diff --git a/index.html b/README.md similarity index 57% rename from index.html rename to README.md index b31a4a4..5ad876b 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/README.md @@ -1,51 +1,53 @@ -
-For the paper: - -Platkiewicz J, Brette R (2011) Impact of fast sodium channel -inactivation on spike threshold dynamics and synaptic -integration. PLoS Comput Biol 7:e1001129-78 - -Abstract: - -Neurons spike when their membrane potential exceeds a threshold -value. In central neurons, the spike threshold is not constant but -depends on the stimulation. Thus, input-output properties of neurons -depend both on the effect of presynaptic spikes on the membrane -potential and on the dynamics of the spike threshold. Among the -possible mechanisms that may modulate the threshold, one strong -candidate is Na channel inactivation, because it specifically impacts -spike initiation without affecting the membrane potential. We -collected voltage-clamp data from the literature and we found, based -on a theoretical criterion, that the properties of Na inactivation -could indeed cause substantial threshold variability by itself. By -analyzing simple neuron models with fast Na inactivation (one channel -subtype), we found that the spike threshold is correlated with the -mean membrane potential and negatively correlated with the preceding -depolarization slope, consistent with experiments. We then analyzed -the impact of threshold dynamics on synaptic integration. The -difference between the postsynaptic potential (PSP) and the dynamic -threshold in response to a presynaptic spike defines an effective -PSP. When the neuron is sufficiently depolarized, this effective PSP -is briefer than the PSP. This mechanism regulates the temporal window -of synaptic integration in an adaptive way. Finally, we discuss the -role of other potential mechanisms. Distal spike initiation, channel -noise and Na activation dynamics cannot account for the observed -negative slope-threshold relationship, while adaptive conductances -(e.g. K+) and Na inactivation can. We conclude that Na inactivation is -a metabolically efficient mechanism to control the temporal resolution +# For the paper: + +Platkiewicz J, Brette R (2011) Impact of fast sodium channel +inactivation on spike threshold dynamics and synaptic +integration. *PLoS Comput Biol* 7:e1001129-78 + +## Abstract: + +Neurons spike when their membrane potential exceeds a threshold +value. In central neurons, the spike threshold is not constant but +depends on the stimulation. Thus, input-output properties of neurons +depend both on the effect of presynaptic spikes on the membrane +potential and on the dynamics of the spike threshold. Among the +possible mechanisms that may modulate the threshold, one strong +candidate is Na channel inactivation, because it specifically impacts +spike initiation without affecting the membrane potential. We +collected voltage-clamp data from the literature and we found, based +on a theoretical criterion, that the properties of Na inactivation +could indeed cause substantial threshold variability by itself. By +analyzing simple neuron models with fast Na inactivation (one channel +subtype), we found that the spike threshold is correlated with the +mean membrane potential and negatively correlated with the preceding +depolarization slope, consistent with experiments. We then analyzed +the impact of threshold dynamics on synaptic integration. The +difference between the postsynaptic potential (PSP) and the dynamic +threshold in response to a presynaptic spike defines an effective +PSP. When the neuron is sufficiently depolarized, this effective PSP +is briefer than the PSP. This mechanism regulates the temporal window +of synaptic integration in an adaptive way. Finally, we discuss the +role of other potential mechanisms. Distal spike initiation, channel +noise and Na activation dynamics cannot account for the observed +negative slope-threshold relationship, while adaptive conductances +(e.g. K+) and Na inactivation can. We conclude that Na inactivation is +a metabolically efficient mechanism to control the temporal resolution of synaptic integration. Brian simulator models are available at this web page: -http://briansimulator.org/docs/examples-frompapers_Platkiewicz_Brette_2011.html +[http://briansimulator.org/docs/examples-frompapers_Platkiewicz_Brette_2011.html](http://briansimulator.org/docs/examples-frompapers_Platkiewicz_Brette_2011.html) The simulation generates images similar to Fig. 5E,F in the paper: -+For support on installing and using Brian simulations there is a +support group at [https://groups.google.com/group/briansupport](https://groups.google.com/group/briansupport). + +--- + +2025-07-09: Converted README to Markdown.+ -This simulation requires Brian which can be downloaded and installed -from the instructions available at http://www.briansimulator.org/ +This simulation requires Brian which can be downloaded and installed +from the instructions available at [http://www.briansimulator.org/](http://www.briansimulator.org/) -For support on installing and using Brian simulations there is a -support group at https://groups.google.com/group/briansupport. -