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perldb improperly handles blessed coderefs #23486

@djerius

Description

@djerius

Module: perldb

Description
When calling a blessed coderef as a sub, perldb requires both q{eq} and q{""} overloads, but passes a non-object to those methods.

Steps to Reproduce
Here's a simple class which triggers on a missing q{eq} overload:

use v5.10;

package Bar {

    use Scalar::Util 'blessed';

    use overload
      fallback => 0,
      bool     => sub { 1 },
      ;

    sub new {
        my $class = shift;
        return bless sub { 'foo' }, $class;
    }

}

say Bar->new->();

running under the debugger produces:

Operation "eq": no method found,
	left argument in overloaded package Bar,
	right argument has no overloaded magic at /home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40/lib/perl5/5.40.0/perl5db.pl line 4475.
 at /home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40/lib/perl5/5.40.0/perl5db.pl line 4475.

Introducing an overload for q{eq}:

use v5.10;

package Bar {

    use Scalar::Util 'blessed';
 
    use overload
      fallback => 0,
      bool     => sub { 1 },
      eq => sub {
          say 'Class: ', blessed( $_[0] ) // '<no class>';
          say 'Ref: ', ref $_[0];
          !!0;
      },
      ;

    sub new {
        my $class = shift;
        return bless sub { 'foo' }, $class;
    }

}

say Bar->new->();

results in

Class: <no class>
Ref: CODE
Operation """": no method found, argument in overloaded package Bar at /home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40/lib/perl5/5.40.0/perl5db.pl line 4481.
 at /home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40/lib/perl5/5.40.0/perl5db.pl line 4481.

Strangely, the first argument passed to the overload sub is no longer an object, just a plain CODE ref.

Adding the q{""} operator gets through the debugger,

use v5.10;

package Bar {

    use Scalar::Util 'blessed';
 
    use overload
      fallback => 0,
      bool     => sub { 1 },
      eq => sub {
          say 'Class: ', blessed( $_[0] ) // '<no class>';
          say 'Ref: ', ref $_[0];
          !!0;
      },
      q{""} => sub {
          say 'Class: ', blessed( $_[0] ) // '<no class>';
          say 'Ref: ', ref $_[0];
          'Bar';
      },
      ;

    sub new {
        my $class = shift;
        return bless sub { 'foo' }, $class;
    }

}

say Bar->new->();

Class: <no class>
Ref: CODE
Class: <no class>
Ref: CODE
foo
Debugged program terminated.  Use q to quit or R to restart,

With the same non-object passed to the q{""} overload sub.

Expected behavior

I think the debugger gets confused about coderefs which are blessed and makes assumptions about them which don't hold.

I expect that the debugger should handle blessed coderefs the same as ordinary coderefs and not require extra overloads from them (and if it does, that it passes the blessed object to them)

Perl configuration

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 40 subversion 0) configuration:
   
  Platform:
    osname=linux
    osvers=6.9.7+bpo-amd64
    archname=x86_64-linux
    uname='linux leafhopper 6.9.7+bpo-amd64 #1 smp preempt_dynamic debian 6.9.7-1~bpo12+1 (2024-07-03) x86_64 gnulinux '
    config_args='-Dprefix=/home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40 -de -Dversiononly -A'eval:scriptdir=/home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40/bin''
    hint=recommended
    useposix=true
    d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=undef
    usemultiplicity=undef
    use64bitint=define
    use64bitall=define
    uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n
    default_inc_excludes_dot=define
  Compiler:
    cc='cc'
    ccflags ='-fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2'
    optimize='-O2'
    cppflags='-fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -I/usr/local/include'
    ccversion=''
    gccversion='12.2.0'
    gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4
    longsize=8
    ptrsize=8
    doublesize=8
    byteorder=12345678
    doublekind=3
    d_longlong=define
    longlongsize=8
    d_longdbl=define
    longdblsize=16
    longdblkind=3
    ivtype='long'
    ivsize=8
    nvtype='double'
    nvsize=8
    Off_t='off_t'
    lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=8
    prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='cc'
    ldflags =' -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib /usr/lib64
    libs=-lpthread -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
    perllibs=-lpthread -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
    libc=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
    so=so
    useshrplib=false
    libperl=libperl.a
    gnulibc_version='2.36'
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs
    dlext=so
    d_dlsymun=undef
    ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
    cccdlflags='-fPIC'
    lddlflags='-shared -O2 -L/usr/local/lib -fstack-protector-strong'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options:
    HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
    HAS_STRTOLD
    HAS_TIMES
    PERLIO_LAYERS
    PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
    PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
    PERL_HASH_FUNC_SIPHASH13
    PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32
    PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
    PERL_OP_PARENT
    PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
    PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
    USE_64_BIT_ALL
    USE_64_BIT_INT
    USE_LARGE_FILES
    USE_LOCALE
    USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
    USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
    USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
    USE_LOCALE_TIME
    USE_PERLIO
    USE_PERL_ATOF
  Built under linux
  Compiled at Aug  5 2024 00:46:42
  %ENV:
    PERL_CPANM_OPT="--cascade-search --mirror-only  --mirror /home/dj/Work/darkpan --mirror http://www.cpan.org"
    PERL_CPAN_MIRROR_TINY_BASE="/home/dj/Work/darkpan"
    PERL_DARKPAN="/home/dj/Work/darkpan"
  @INC:
    /home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.40.0/x86_64-linux
    /home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.40.0
    /home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40/lib/perl5/5.40.0/x86_64-linux
    /home/dj/.plenv/versions/5.40/lib/perl5/5.40.0

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