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tests/futuristmanifest.txt

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The Founding and Manifesto of
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Futurism
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Original publication in French: Le Figaro, Paris, February 20, 1909
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This English-language translation COPYRIGHT ©1973 Thames and
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Hudson Ltd, London. All rights reserved.
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Source for translation by R.W. Flint reproduced below:
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Apollonio, Umbro, ed. Documents of 20th Century Art: Futurist
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Manifestos. Brain, Robert, R.W. Flint, J.C. Higgitt, and Caroline Tisdall,
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trans. New York: Viking Press, 1973. 19-24.
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The Founding and
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Manifesto of Futurism
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by F. T. Marinetti
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We had stayed up all night, my friends and I, under hanging mosque lamps with domes of filigreed brass,
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domes starred like our spirits, shining like them with the prisoned radiance of electric hearts. For hours we had
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trampled our atavistic ennui into rich oriental rugs, arguing up to the last confines of logic and blackening many
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reams of paper with our frenzied scribbling.
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An immense pride was buoying us up, because we felt ourselves alone at that hour, alone, awake, and on our
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feet, like proud beacons or forward sentries against an army of hostile stars glaring down at us from their
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celestial encampments. Alone with stokers feeding the hellish fires of great ships, alone with the black spectres
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who grope in the red-hot bellies of locomotives launched on their crazy courses, alone with drunkards reeling
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like wounded birds along the city walls.
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Suddenly we jumped, hearing the mighty noise of the huge double-decker trams that rumbled by outside,
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ablaze with colored lights, like villages on holiday suddenly struck and uprooted by the flooding Po and dragged
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over falls and through gourges to the sea.
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Then the silence deepened. But, as we listened to the old canal muttering its feeble prayers and the creaking
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bones of sickly palaces above their damp green beards, under the windows we suddenly heard the famished
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roar of automobiles.
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'Let's go!' I said. 'Friends, away! Let's go! Mythology and the Mystic Ideal are defeated at last. We're about to
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see the Centaur's birth and, soon after, the first flight of Angels! ... We must shake at the gates of life, test the
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bolts and hinges. Let's go! Look there, on the earth, the very first dawn! There's nothing to match the splendor
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of the sun's red sword, slashing for the first time through our millennial gloom!'
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We went up to the three snorting beasts, to lay amorous hands on their torrid breasts. I stretched out on my car
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like a corpse on its bier, but revived at once under the steering wheel, a guillotine blade that threatened my
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stomach.
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The raging broom of madness swept us out of ourselves and drove us through streets as rough and deep as the
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beds of torrents. Here and there, sick lamplight through window glass taught us to distrust the deceitful
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mathematics of our perishing eyes.
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I cried, 'The scent, the scent alone is enough for our beasts.'
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And like young lions we ran after Death, its dark pelt blotched with pale crosses as it escaped down the vast
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violet living and throbbing sky.
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But we had no ideal Mistress raising her divine form to the clouds, nor any cruel Queen to whom to offer our
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bodies, twisted like Byzantine rings! There was nothing to make us wish for death, unless the wish to be free at
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last from the weight of our courage!
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And on we raced, hurling watchdogs against doorsteps, curling them under our burning tires like collars
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under a flatiron. Death, domesticated, met me at every turn, gracefully holding out a paw, or once in a while
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hunkering down, making velvety caressing eyes at me from every puddle.
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'Let's break out of the horrible shell of wisdom and throw ourselves like pride-ripened fruit into the wide,
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contorted mouth of the wind! Let's give ourselves utterly to the Unknown, not in desperation but only to
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replenish the deep wells of the Absurd!'
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The words were scarcely out of my mouth when I spun my car around with the frenzy of a dog trying to
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bite its tail, and there, suddenly, were two cyclists coming towards me, shaking their fists, wobbling like two
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equally convincing but nevertheless contradictory arguments. Their stupid dilemma was blocking my way —
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Damn! Ouch!... I stopped short and to my disgust rolled over into a ditch with my wheels in the air...
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0 maternal ditch, almost full of muddy water! Fair factory drain! I gulped down your nourishing sludge; and I
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remembered the blessed black beast of my Sudanese nurse. . . When I came up — torn, filthy, and stinking —
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from under the capsized car, I felt the white-hot iron of joy deliciously pass through my heart!
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A crowd of fishermen with handlines and gouty naturalists were already swarming around the prodigy. With
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patient, loving care those people rigged a tall derrick and iron grapnels to fish out my car, like a big beached
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shark. Up it came from the ditch, slowly, leaving in the bottom, like scales, its heavy framework of good sense
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and its soft upholstery of comfort.
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They thought it was dead, my beautiful shark, but a caress from me was enough to revive it; and there it was,
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alive again, running on its powerful fins!
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And so, faces smeared with good factory muck — plastered with metallic waste, with senseless sweat, with
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celestial soot — we, bruised, our arms in slings, but unafraid, declared our high intentions to all the living of the
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earth:
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MANIFESTO OF FUTURISM
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1 . We intend to sing the love of danger, the habit of energy and fearlessness.
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2. Courage, audacity, and revolt will be essential elements of our poetry.
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3. Up to now literature has exalted a pensive immobility, ecstasy, and sleep. We intend to exalt
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aggresive action, a feverish insomnia, the racer's stride, the mortal leap, the punch and the slap.
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4. We affirm that the world's magnificence has been enriched by a new beauty: the beauty of speed. A
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racing car whose hood is adorned with great pipes, like serpents of explosive breath — a roaring car
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that seems to ride on grapeshot is more beautiful than the Victory of Samothrace.
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5. We want to hymn the man at the wheel, who hurls the lance of his spirit across the Earth, along the
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circle of its orbit.
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6. The poet must spend himself with ardor, splendor, and generosity, to swell the enthusiastic fervor of
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the primordial elements.
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7. Except in struggle, there is no more beauty. No work without an aggressive character can be a
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masterpiece. Poetry must be conceived as a violent attack on unknown forces, to reduce and prostrate
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them before man.
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8. We stand on the last promontory of the centuries! . . . Why should we look back, when what we want
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is to break down the mysterious doors of the Impossible? Time and Space died yesterday. We already
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live in the absolute, because we have created eternal, omnipresent speed.
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9. We will glorify war — the world's only hygiene — militarism, patriotism, the destructive gesture of
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freedom-bringers, beautiful ideas worth dying for, and scorn for woman.
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1 0. We will destroy the museums, libraries, academies of every kind, will fight moralism, feminism, every
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opportunistic or utilitarian cowardice.
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11. We will sing of great crowds excited by work, by pleasure, and by riot; we will sing of the
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multicolored, polyphonic tides of revolution in the modern capitals; we will sing of the vibrant nightly
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fervor of arsenals and shipyards blazing with violent electric moons; greedy railway stations that
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devour smoke-plumed serpents; factories hung on clouds by the crooked lines of their smoke; bridges
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that stride the rivers like giant gymnasts, flashing in the sun with a glitter of knives; adventurous
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steamers that sniff the horizon; deep-chested locomotives whose wheels paw the tracks like the
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hooves of enormous steel horses bridled by tubing; and the sleek flight of planes whose propellers
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chatter in the wind like banners and seem to cheer like an enthusiastic crowd.
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It is from Italy that we launch through the world this violently upsetting incendiary manifesto of ours. With
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it, today, we establish Futurism, because we want to free this land from its smelly gangrene of professors,
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archaeologists, ciceroni and antiquarians. For too long has Italy been a dealer in second-hand clothes. We mean
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to free her from the numberless museums that cover her like so many graveyards.
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Museums: cemeteries! . . . Identical, surely, in the sinister promiscuity of so many bodies unknown to one
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another. Museums: public dormitories where one lies forever beside hated or unknown beings. Museums:
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absurd abattoirs of painters and sculptors ferociously slaughtering each other with color-blows and line-blows,
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the length of the fought-over walls!
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That one should make an annual pilgrimage, just as one goes to the graveyard on All Souls' Day — that I grant.
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That once a year one should leave a floral tribute beneath the Gioconda, I grant you that. . . But I don't admit
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that our sorrows, our fragile courage, our morbid restlessness should be given a daily conducted tour through
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the museums. Why poison ourselves? Why rot?
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And what is there to see in an old picture except the laborious contortions of an artist throwing himself against
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the barriers that thwart his desire to express his dream completely?. . . Admiring an old picture is the same as
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pouring our sensibility into a funerary urn instead of hurtling it far off, in violent spasms of action and
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creation.
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Do you, then, wish to waste all your best powers in this eternal and futile worship of the past, from which you
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emerge fatally exhausted, shrunken, beaten down?
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In truth I tell you that daily visits to museums, libraries, and academies (cemeteries of empty exertion, Calvaries
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of crucified dreams, registries of aborted beginnings!) are, for artists, as damaging as the prolonged supervision
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by parents of certain young people drunk with their talent and their ambitious wills. When the future is barred
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to them, the admirable past may be a solace for the ills of the moribund, the sickly, the prisoner. . . But we want
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no part of it, the past, we the young and strong Futurists!
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So let them come, the gay incendiaries with charred fingers! Here they are! Here they are! ... Come on! set fire
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to the library shelves! Turn aside the canals to flood the museums! ... Oh, the joy of seeing the glorious old
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canvases bobbing adrift on those waters, discolored and shredded! . . . Take up your pickaxes, your axes and
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hammers and wreck, wreck the venerable cities, pitilessly!
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The oldest of us is thirty: so we have at least a decade for finishing our work. When we are forty, other
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younger and stronger men will probably throw us in the wastebasket like useless manuscripts — we want it to
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happen!
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They will come against us, our successors, will come from far away, from every quarter, dancing to the winged
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cadence of their first songs, flexing the hooked claws of predators, sniffing doglike at the academy doors the
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strong odor of our decaying minds, which will have already been promised to the literary catacombs.
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But we won't be there. . . At last they'll find us — one winter's night — in open country, beneath a sad roof
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drummed by a monotonous rain. They'll see us crouched beside our trembling aeroplanes in the act of warming
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our hands at the poor little blaze that our books of today will give out when they take fire from the flight of our
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images.
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They'll storm around us, panting with scorn and anguish, and all of them, exasperated by our proud daring, will
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hurtle to kill us, driven by a hatred the more implacable the more their hearts will be drunk with love and
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admiration for us.
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Injustice, strong and sane, will break out radiantly in their eyes.
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Art, in fact, can be nothing but violence, cruelty, and injustice.
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The oldest of us is thirty: even so we have already scattered treasures, a thousand treasures of force, love,
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courage, astuteness, and raw will-power; have thrown them impatiently away, with fury, carelessly,
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unhesitatingly, breathless, and unresting. . . Look at us! We are still untired! Our hearts know no weariness
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because they are fed with fire, hatred, and speed! ... Does that amaze you?
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It should, because you can never remember having lived! Erect on the summit of the world, once again we hurl
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our defiance at the stars! You have objections? — Enough! Enough! We know them... We've
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understood!... Our fine deceitful intelligence tells us that we are the revival and extension of our ancestors —
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Perhaps! ... If only it were so! — But who cares? We don't want to understand! ... Woe to anyone who says
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those infamous words to us again!
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Lift up your heads!
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Erect on the summit of the world, once again we hurl defiance to the stars!

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