compiler: fix complex reductions for gnu

Author: mloubout

conftest.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def skipif(items, whole_module=False):
     accepted.update({'device', 'device-C', 'device-openmp', 'device-openacc',
                      'device-aomp', 'cpu64-icc', 'cpu64-icx', 'cpu64-nvc',
                      'noadvisor', 'cpu64-arm', 'cpu64-icpx', 'chkpnt'})
-    accepted.update({'nodevice'})
+    accepted.update({'nodevice', 'noomp'})
     unknown = sorted(set(items) - accepted)
     if unknown:
         raise ValueError("Illegal skipif argument(s) `%s`" % unknown)
@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ def skipif(items, whole_module=False):
              not get_advisor_path()):
             skipit = "Only `icx+advisor` should be tested here"
             break
+        # Slip if not using openmp
+        if i == 'noomp' and 'openmp' not in configuration['language']:
+            skipit = "Must use openmp"
+            break
         # Skip if it won't run on Arm
         if i == 'cpu64-arm' and isinstance(configuration['platform'], Arm):
             skipit = "Arm doesn't support x86-specific instructions"

devito/mpi/distributed.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     def cleanup():
         devito_mpi_finalize()
     atexit.register(cleanup)
-except ImportError as e:
+except (RuntimeError, ImportError) as e:
     # Dummy fallback in case mpi4py/MPI aren't available
     class NoneMetaclass(type):
         def __getattr__(self, name):

devito/passes/iet/languages/C.py

@@ -1,16 +1,67 @@
 import numpy as np
 from sympy.printing.c import C99CodePrinter
 
-from devito.ir import Call, BasePrinter
+from devito.exceptions import InvalidOperator
+from devito.ir import Call, BasePrinter, List
 from devito.passes.iet.definitions import DataManager
 from devito.passes.iet.orchestration import Orchestrator
 from devito.passes.iet.langbase import LangBB
 from devito.symbolics import c_complex, c_double_complex
+from devito.symbolics.extended_sympy import UnaryOp
 from devito.tools import dtype_to_cstr
 
 __all__ = ['CBB', 'CDataManager', 'COrchestrator']
 
 
+class RealExt(UnaryOp):
+
+    _op = '__real__ '
+
+
+class ImagExt(UnaryOp):
+
+    _op = '__imag__ '
+
+
+def atomic_add(i, pragmas, split=False):
+    # Base case, real reduction
+    if not split:
+        return i._rebuild(pragmas=pragmas)
+    # Complex reduction, split using a temp pointer
+    # Transforns lhs += rhs into
+    # {
+    #   pragmas
+    #   __real__ lhs += __real__ rhs;
+    #   pragmas
+    #   __imag__ lhs += __imag__ rhs;
+    # }
+    lhs, rhs = i.expr.lhs, i.expr.rhs
+    if (np.issubdtype(lhs.dtype, np.complexfloating)
+       and np.issubdtype(rhs.dtype, np.complexfloating)):
+        # Complex i, complex j
+        # Atomic add real and imaginary parts separately
+        lhsr, rhsr = RealExt(lhs), RealExt(rhs)
+        lhsi, rhsi = ImagExt(lhs), ImagExt(rhs)
+        real = i._rebuild(expr=i.expr._rebuild(lhs=lhsr, rhs=rhsr),
+                          pragmas=pragmas)
+        imag = i._rebuild(expr=i.expr._rebuild(lhs=lhsi, rhs=rhsi),
+                          pragmas=pragmas)
+        return List(body=[real, imag])
+
+    elif (np.issubdtype(lhs.dtype, np.complexfloating)
+          and not np.issubdtype(rhs.dtype, np.complexfloating)):
+        # Complex i, real j
+        # Atomic add j to real part of i
+        lhsr, rhsr = RealExt(lhs), rhs
+        real = i._rebuild(expr=i.expr._rebuild(lhs=lhsr, rhs=rhsr),
+                          pragmas=pragmas)
+        return real
+    else:
+        # Real i, complex j
+        raise InvalidOperator("Atomic add not implemented for real "
+                              "Functions with complex increments")
+
+
 class CBB(LangBB):
 
     mapper = {
@@ -29,7 +80,7 @@ class CBB(LangBB):
         'host-free-pin': lambda i:
             Call('free', (i,)),
         'alloc-global-symbol': lambda i, j, k:
-            Call('memcpy', (i, j, k)),
+            Call('memcpy', (i, j, k))
     }
 
 

devito/passes/iet/languages/CXX.py

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
+from ctypes import POINTER
+
 import numpy as np
 from sympy.printing.cxx import CXX11CodePrinter
 
-from devito.ir import Call, UsingNamespace, BasePrinter
+from devito import Real, Imag
+from devito.exceptions import InvalidOperator
+from devito.ir import Call, UsingNamespace, BasePrinter, DummyExpr, List
 from devito.passes.iet.definitions import DataManager
 from devito.passes.iet.orchestration import Orchestrator
 from devito.passes.iet.langbase import LangBB
-from devito.symbolics import c_complex, c_double_complex
-from devito.tools import dtype_to_cstr
+from devito.symbolics import c_complex, c_double_complex, IndexedPointer, cast, Byref
+from devito.tools import dtype_to_cstr, dtype_to_ctype
+from devito.types import Pointer
 
 __all__ = ['CXXBB', 'CXXDataManager', 'CXXOrchestrator']
 
@@ -65,6 +70,51 @@ def std_arith(prefix=None):
 """
 
 
+def atomic_add(i, pragmas, split=False):
+    # Base case, real reduction
+    if not split:
+        return i._rebuild(pragmas=pragmas)
+    # Complex reduction, split using a temp pointer
+    # Transforns lhs += rhs into
+    # {
+    #   float * lhs = reinterpret_cast<float*>(&lhs);
+    #   pragmas
+    #   lhs[0] += std::real(rhs);
+    #   pragmas
+    #   lhs[1] += std::imag(rhs);
+    # }
+    # Make a temp pointer
+    lhs, rhs = i.expr.lhs, i.expr.rhs
+    rdtype = lhs.dtype(0).real.__class__
+    plhs = Pointer(name=f'p{lhs.name}', dtype=POINTER(dtype_to_ctype(rdtype)))
+    peq = DummyExpr(plhs, cast(rdtype, stars='*')(Byref(lhs), reinterpret=True))
+
+    if (np.issubdtype(lhs.dtype, np.complexfloating)
+       and np.issubdtype(rhs.dtype, np.complexfloating)):
+        # Complex i, complex j
+        # Atomic add real and imaginary parts separately
+        lhsr, rhsr = IndexedPointer(plhs, 0), Real(rhs)
+        lhsi, rhsi = IndexedPointer(plhs, 1), Imag(rhs)
+        real = i._rebuild(expr=i.expr._rebuild(lhs=lhsr, rhs=rhsr),
+                          pragmas=pragmas)
+        imag = i._rebuild(expr=i.expr._rebuild(lhs=lhsi, rhs=rhsi),
+                          pragmas=pragmas)
+        return List(body=[peq, real, imag])
+
+    elif (np.issubdtype(lhs.dtype, np.complexfloating)
+          and not np.issubdtype(rhs.dtype, np.complexfloating)):
+        # Complex i, real j
+        # Atomic add j to real part of i
+        lhsr, rhsr = IndexedPointer(plhs, 0), rhs
+        real = i._rebuild(expr=i.expr._rebuild(lhs=lhsr, rhs=rhsr),
+                          pragmas=pragmas)
+        return List(body=[peq, real])
+    else:
+        # Real i, complex j
+        raise InvalidOperator("Atomic add not implemented for real "
+                              "Functions with complex increments")
+
+
 class CXXBB(LangBB):
 
     mapper = {
@@ -86,7 +136,7 @@ class CXXBB(LangBB):
         'host-free-pin': lambda i:
             Call('free', (i,)),
         'alloc-global-symbol': lambda i, j, k:
-            Call('memcpy', (i, j, k)),
+            Call('memcpy', (i, j, k))
     }
 
 

devito/passes/iet/languages/openacc.py

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class AccBB(PragmaLangBB):
             Call('acc_set_device_num', args),
         # Pragmas
         'atomic':
-            Pragma('acc atomic update'),
+            lambda i, s: i._rebuild(pragmas=Pragma('acc atomic update')),
         'map-enter-to': lambda f, imask:
             PragmaTransfer('acc enter data copyin(%s%s)', f, imask=imask),
         'map-enter-to-async': lambda f, imask, a:

devito/passes/iet/languages/openmp.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 from sympy import And, Ne, Not
 
 from devito.arch import AMDGPUX, NVIDIAX, INTELGPUX, PVC
-from devito.arch.compiler import GNUCompiler, NvidiaCompiler
+from devito.arch.compiler import GNUCompiler, NvidiaCompiler, CustomCompiler
 from devito.ir import (Call, Conditional, DeviceCall, List, Pragma, Prodder,
                        ParallelBlock, PointerCast, While, FindSymbols)
 from devito.passes.iet.definitions import DataManager, DeviceAwareDataManager
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
                                          PragmaDeviceAwareTransformer, PragmaLangBB,
                                          PragmaIteration, PragmaTransfer)
 from devito.passes.iet.languages.utils import joins
-from devito.passes.iet.languages.C import CBB
-from devito.passes.iet.languages.CXX import CXXBB
+from devito.passes.iet.languages.C import CBB, atomic_add as c_atomic_add
+from devito.passes.iet.languages.CXX import CXXBB, atomic_add as cxx_atomic_add
 from devito.symbolics import CondEq, DefFunction
 from devito.tools import filter_ordered
 
@@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ class AbstractOmpBB(LangBB):
             Pragma('omp simd'),
         'simd-for-aligned': lambda n, *a:
             SimdForAligned('omp simd aligned(%s:%d)', arguments=(n, *a)),
-        'atomic':
-            Pragma('omp atomic update')
+        'atomic': lambda i, s: i._rebuild(pragmas=Pragma('omp atomic update'))
     }
 
     Region = OmpRegion
@@ -144,11 +143,20 @@ class AbstractOmpBB(LangBB):
 
 
 class OmpBB(AbstractOmpBB):
-    mapper = {**AbstractOmpBB.mapper, **CBB.mapper}
+
+    mapper = {
+        **AbstractOmpBB.mapper,
+        **CBB.mapper,
+        'atomic': lambda i, s: c_atomic_add(i, Pragma('omp atomic update'), split=s)
+    }
 
 
 class CXXOmpBB(AbstractOmpBB):
-    mapper = {**AbstractOmpBB.mapper, **CXXBB.mapper}
+    mapper = {
+        **AbstractOmpBB.mapper,
+        **CXXBB.mapper,
+        'atomic': lambda i, s: cxx_atomic_add(i, Pragma('omp atomic update'), split=s)
+    }
 
 
 class DeviceOmpBB(OmpBB, PragmaLangBB):
@@ -230,6 +238,9 @@ class AbstractOmpizer(PragmaShmTransformer):
 
     @classmethod
     def _support_array_reduction(cls, compiler):
+        # In case we have a CustomCompiler
+        if isinstance(compiler, CustomCompiler):
+            compiler = compiler._base()
         # Not all backend compilers support array reduction!
         # Here are the known unsupported ones:
         if isinstance(compiler, GNUCompiler) and \
@@ -241,6 +252,16 @@ def _support_array_reduction(cls, compiler):
         else:
             return True
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _support_complex_reduction(cls, compiler):
+        # In case we have a CustomCompiler
+        if isinstance(compiler, CustomCompiler):
+            compiler = compiler._base()
+        if isinstance(compiler, GNUCompiler):
+            # Gcc doesn't supports complex reduction
+            return False
+        return True
+
 
 class Ompizer(AbstractOmpizer):
     langbb = OmpBB

devito/passes/iet/parpragma.py

@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ class PragmaSimdTransformer(PragmaTransformer):
     def _support_array_reduction(cls, compiler):
         return True
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _support_complex_reduction(cls, compiler):
+        return False
+
     @property
     def simd_reg_nbytes(self):
         return self.platform.simd_reg_nbytes
@@ -238,8 +242,9 @@ def _make_reductions(self, partree):
             # Implement reduction
             mapper = {partree.root: partree.root._rebuild(reduction=reductions)}
         elif all(i is OpInc for _, _, i in reductions):
-            # Use atomic increments
-            mapper = {i: i._rebuild(pragmas=self.langbb['atomic']) for i in exprs}
+            test2 = not self._support_complex_reduction(self.compiler) and \
+                any(np.iscomplexobj(i.dtype(0)) for i, _, _ in reductions)
+            mapper = {i: self.langbb['atomic'](i, test2) for i in exprs}
         else:
             raise NotImplementedError
 

tests/test_dtypes.py

@@ -2,17 +2,26 @@
 import pytest
 import sympy
 
+try:
+    from ..conftest import skipif
+except ImportError:
+    from conftest import skipif
+
 from devito import (
     Constant, Eq, Function, Grid, Operator, exp, log, sin, configuration
 )
+from devito.arch.compiler import GNUCompiler
+from devito.exceptions import InvalidOperator
 from devito.ir.cgen.printer import BasePrinter
 from devito.passes.iet.langbase import LangBB
 from devito.passes.iet.languages.C import CBB, CPrinter
 from devito.passes.iet.languages.openacc import AccBB, AccPrinter
 from devito.passes.iet.languages.openmp import OmpBB
 from devito.symbolics.extended_dtypes import ctypes_vector_mapper
+from devito.tools import dtype_to_cstr
 from devito.types.basic import Basic, Scalar, Symbol
 from devito.types.dense import TimeFunction
+from devito.types.sparse import SparseTimeFunction
 
 # Mappers for language-specific types and headers
 _languages: dict[str, type[LangBB]] = {
@@ -274,3 +283,54 @@ def test_complex_space_deriv(dtype: np.dtype[np.complexfloating]) -> None:
     dfdy = h.data.T[1:-1, 1:-1]
     assert np.allclose(dfdx, np.ones((5, 5), dtype=dtype))
     assert np.allclose(dfdy, np.ones((5, 5), dtype=dtype))
+
+
+@skipif(['noomp', 'device'])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('dtypeu', [np.float32, np.complex64, np.complex128])
+def test_complex_reduction(dtypeu: np.dtype[np.complexfloating]) -> None:
+    """
+    Tests reductions over complex-valued functions.
+    """
+    grid = Grid((11, 11))
+
+    u = TimeFunction(name="u", grid=grid, space_order=2, time_order=1, dtype=dtypeu)
+    for dtypes in [dtypeu, dtypeu(0).real.__class__]:
+        u.data.fill(0)
+        s = SparseTimeFunction(name="s", grid=grid, npoint=1, nt=10, dtype=dtypes)
+        if np.issubdtype(dtypes, np.complexfloating):
+            s.data[:] = 1 + 2j
+            expected = 8. + 16.j
+        else:
+            s.data[:] = 1
+            expected = 8.
+        s.coordinates.data[:] = [.5, .5]
+
+        # s complex and u real should error
+        if np.issubdtype(dtypeu, np.floating) and \
+           np.issubdtype(dtypes, np.complexfloating):
+            with pytest.raises(InvalidOperator):
+                op = Operator([Eq(u.forward, u)] + s.inject(u.forward, expr=s))
+            continue
+        else:
+            op = Operator([Eq(u.forward, u)] + s.inject(u.forward, expr=s))
+        op()
+
+        if op._options['linearize']:
+            ustr = 'uL0(t1, rsx + posx + 2, rsy + posy + 2)'
+        else:
+            ustr = 'u[t1][rsx + posx + 2][rsy + posy + 2]'
+
+        if isinstance(configuration['compiler'], GNUCompiler) and \
+           np.issubdtype(dtypeu, np.complexfloating):
+            if 'CXX' in op._language:
+                rd = dtype_to_cstr(dtypeu(0).real.__class__)
+                assert f'{rd} * p{u.name} = reinterpret_cast<{rd}*>(&uL0' in str(op)
+                assert f'p{u.name}[0] += std::real(r0)' in str(op)
+                assert f'p{u.name}[1] += std::imag(r0)' in str(op)
+            else:
+                assert f'__real__ {ustr} += __real__ r0' in str(op)
+                assert f'__imag__ {ustr} += __imag__ r0' in str(op)
+        else:
+            assert f'{ustr} += r0' in str(op)
+
+        assert np.isclose(u.data[0, 5, 5], expected)