feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.3606 (#4558)

No.3606.Coupon Validator

Author: yanglbme

solution/3600-3699/3606.Coupon Code Validator/README.md

@@ -90,32 +90,212 @@ edit_url: https://github.com/doocs/leetcode/edit/main/solution/3600-3699/3606.Co
 
 <!-- solution:start -->
 
-### 方法一
+### 方法一：模拟
+
+我们可以直接模拟题目中的条件来筛选出有效的优惠券。具体步骤如下：
+
+1. **检查标识符**：对于每个优惠券的标识符，检查它是否非空，并且只包含字母、数字和下划线。
+2. **检查业务类别**：检查每个优惠券的业务类别是否属于给定的四个有效类别之一。
+3. **检查激活状态**：检查每个优惠券是否处于激活状态。
+4. **收集有效优惠券**：将所有满足上述条件的优惠券的 id 收集起来。
+5. **排序**：根据业务类别和标识符对有效优惠券进行排序。
+6. **返回结果**：返回排序后的有效优惠券的标识符列表。
+
+时间复杂度 $O(n \times \log n)$，空间复杂度 $O(n)$，其中 $n$ 是优惠券的数量。
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 
 #### Python3
 
 ```python
-
+class Solution:
+    def validateCoupons(
+        self, code: List[str], businessLine: List[str], isActive: List[bool]
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        def check(s: str) -> bool:
+            if not s:
+                return False
+            for c in s:
+                if not (c.isalpha() or c.isdigit() or c == "_"):
+                    return False
+            return True
+
+        idx = []
+        bs = {"electronics", "grocery", "pharmacy", "restaurant"}
+        for i, (c, b, a) in enumerate(zip(code, businessLine, isActive)):
+            if a and b in bs and check(c):
+                idx.append(i)
+        idx.sort(key=lambda i: (businessLine[i], code[i]))
+        return [code[i] for i in idx]
 ```
 
 #### Java
 
 ```java
-
+class Solution {
+    public List<String> validateCoupons(String[] code, String[] businessLine, boolean[] isActive) {
+        List<Integer> idx = new ArrayList<>();
+        Set<String> bs
+            = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("electronics", "grocery", "pharmacy", "restaurant"));
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < code.length; i++) {
+            if (isActive[i] && bs.contains(businessLine[i]) && check(code[i])) {
+                idx.add(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        idx.sort((i, j) -> {
+            int cmp = businessLine[i].compareTo(businessLine[j]);
+            if (cmp != 0) {
+                return cmp;
+            }
+            return code[i].compareTo(code[j]);
+        });
+
+        List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i : idx) {
+            ans.add(code[i]);
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+
+    private boolean check(String s) {
+        if (s.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
+            if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) && c != '_') {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
 ```
 
 #### C++
 
 ```cpp
-
+class Solution {
+public:
+    vector<string> validateCoupons(vector<string>& code, vector<string>& businessLine, vector<bool>& isActive) {
+        vector<int> idx;
+        unordered_set<string> bs = {"electronics", "grocery", "pharmacy", "restaurant"};
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < code.size(); ++i) {
+            const string& c = code[i];
+            const string& b = businessLine[i];
+            bool a = isActive[i];
+            if (a && bs.count(b) && check(c)) {
+                idx.push_back(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        sort(idx.begin(), idx.end(), [&](int i, int j) {
+            if (businessLine[i] != businessLine[j]) return businessLine[i] < businessLine[j];
+            return code[i] < code[j];
+        });
+
+        vector<string> ans;
+        for (int i : idx) {
+            ans.push_back(code[i]);
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+
+private:
+    bool check(const string& s) {
+        if (s.empty()) return false;
+        for (char c : s) {
+            if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_') {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+};
 ```
 
 #### Go
 
 ```go
+func validateCoupons(code []string, businessLine []string, isActive []bool) []string {
+	idx := []int{}
+	bs := map[string]struct{}{
+		"electronics": {},
+		"grocery":     {},
+		"pharmacy":    {},
+		"restaurant":  {},
+	}
+
+	check := func(s string) bool {
+		if len(s) == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, c := range s {
+			if !unicode.IsLetter(c) && !unicode.IsDigit(c) && c != '_' {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	for i := range code {
+		if isActive[i] {
+			if _, ok := bs[businessLine[i]]; ok && check(code[i]) {
+				idx = append(idx, i)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(idx, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if businessLine[idx[i]] != businessLine[idx[j]] {
+			return businessLine[idx[i]] < businessLine[idx[j]]
+		}
+		return code[idx[i]] < code[idx[j]]
+	})
+
+	ans := make([]string, 0, len(idx))
+	for _, i := range idx {
+		ans = append(ans, code[i])
+	}
+	return ans
+}
+```
 
+#### TypeScript
+
+```ts
+function validateCoupons(code: string[], businessLine: string[], isActive: boolean[]): string[] {
+    const idx: number[] = [];
+    const bs = new Set(['electronics', 'grocery', 'pharmacy', 'restaurant']);
+
+    const check = (s: string): boolean => {
+        if (s.length === 0) return false;
+        for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
+            const c = s[i];
+            if (!/[a-zA-Z0-9_]/.test(c)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    };
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < code.length; i++) {
+        if (isActive[i] && bs.has(businessLine[i]) && check(code[i])) {
+            idx.push(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    idx.sort((i, j) => {
+        if (businessLine[i] !== businessLine[j]) {
+            return businessLine[i] < businessLine[j] ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+        return code[i] < code[j] ? -1 : 1;
+    });
+
+    return idx.map(i => code[i]);
+}
 ```
 
 <!-- tabs:end -->