libusb backend: stabilize device path

format the path like the linux kernel does:
<busnum>-<port[.port]>…:<config num>.<interface num>

See also #117

Closes: #117

Author: bearsh

libusb/hid.c

@@ -484,15 +484,29 @@ static wchar_t *get_usb_string(libusb_device_handle *dev, uint8_t idx)
 	return str;
 }
 
-static char *make_path(libusb_device *dev, int interface_number)
+static char *make_path(libusb_device *dev, int interface_number, int config_number)
 {
-	char str[64];
-	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%04x:%04x:%02x",
-		libusb_get_bus_number(dev),
-		libusb_get_device_address(dev),
-		interface_number);
-	str[sizeof(str)-1] = '\0';
-
+	char str[64]; // max length "000-000.000.000.000.000.000.000:000.000"
+	// Note that USB3 port count limit is 7; use 8 here for alignment
+	uint8_t port_numbers[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+	int num_ports = libusb_get_port_numbers(dev, port_numbers, 8);
+
+	if (num_ports > 0) {
+		int n = snprintf(str, sizeof("000-000"), "%u-%u", libusb_get_bus_number(dev), port_numbers[0]);
+		for (uint8_t i = 1; i < num_ports; i++) {
+			n += snprintf(&str[n], sizeof(".000"), ".%u", port_numbers[i]);
+		}
+		n += snprintf(&str[n], sizeof(":000.000"), ":%u.%u", (uint8_t)config_number, (uint8_t)interface_number);
+		str[n] = '\0';
+	} else {
+		// USB3.0 specs limit number of ports to 7 and buffer size here is 8
+		if (num_ports == LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW) {
+			LOG("make_path() failed. buffer overflow error\n");
+		} else {
+			LOG("make_path() failed. unknown error\n");
+		}
+		str[0] = '\0';
+	}
 	return strdup(str);
 }
 
@@ -590,7 +604,7 @@ struct hid_device_info  HID_API_EXPORT *hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id,
 
 							/* Fill out the record */
 							cur_dev->next = NULL;
-							cur_dev->path = make_path(dev, interface_num);
+							cur_dev->path = make_path(dev, interface_num, conf_desc->bConfigurationValue);
 
 							res = libusb_open(dev, &handle);
 
@@ -926,7 +940,7 @@ hid_device * HID_API_EXPORT hid_open_path(const char *path)
 				const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf_desc;
 				intf_desc = &intf->altsetting[k];
 				if (intf_desc->bInterfaceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HID) {
-					char *dev_path = make_path(usb_dev, intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber);
+					char *dev_path = make_path(usb_dev, intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber, conf_desc->bConfigurationValue);
 					if (!strcmp(dev_path, path)) {
 						/* Matched Paths. Open this device */