crazywhalecc · crazywhalecc · Jun 30, 2025 · Jun 28, 2025 · Jun 28, 2025 · Jun 28, 2025
diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests.yml b/.github/workflows/tests.yml
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
         run: composer install -q --no-ansi --no-interaction --no-scripts --no-progress --prefer-dist
 
       - name: "Run PHPUnit Tests"
-        run: SPC_LIBC=glibc vendor/bin/phpunit tests/ --no-coverage
+        run: SPC_TARGET=glibc vendor/bin/phpunit tests/ --no-coverage
 
   define-matrix:
     name: "Define Matrix"

diff --git a/bin/build-static-frankenphp b/bin/build-static-frankenphp
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ ADD ./bin/spc /app/bin/spc
 RUN /app/bin/setup-runtime
 RUN /app/bin/php /app/bin/composer install --no-dev --classmap-authoritative
 ENV PATH="/app/bin:/cmake/bin:/usr/local/go/bin:$PATH"
-ENV SPC_LIBC=glibc
+ENV SPC_TARGET=glibc
 
 ADD ./config/env.ini /app/config/env.ini
 RUN bin/spc doctor --auto-fix --debug
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ echo 'CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin/g++' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'AR=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin/ar' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'LD=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin/ld' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'SPC_DEFAULT_C_FLAGS=-fPIE -fPIC' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
-echo 'SPC_LIBC=glibc' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
+echo 'SPC_TARGET=glibc' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM="-Wl,-O1 -pie"' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_LIBS="-ldl -lpthread -lm -lresolv -lutil -lrt"' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 

diff --git a/bin/spc-gnu-docker b/bin/spc-gnu-docker
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ ADD ./bin/spc /app/bin/spc
 RUN /app/bin/setup-runtime
 RUN /app/bin/php /app/bin/composer install --no-dev
 ENV PATH="/app/bin:/cmake/bin:$PATH"
-ENV SPC_LIBC=glibc
+ENV SPC_TARGET=glibc
 
 ADD ./config/env.ini /app/config/env.ini
 RUN CC=gcc bin/spc doctor --auto-fix --debug
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ echo 'CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin/g++' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'AR=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin/ar' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'LD=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin/ld' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'SPC_DEFAULT_C_FLAGS=-fPIC' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
-echo 'SPC_LIBC=glibc' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
+echo 'SPC_TARGET=glibc' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM="-Wl,-O1 -pie"' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 echo 'SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_LIBS="-ldl -lpthread -lm -lresolv -lutil -lrt"' >> /tmp/spc-gnu-docker.env
 

diff --git a/config/env.ini b/config/env.ini
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ SPC_CMD_VAR_FRANKENPHP_XCADDY_MODULES="--with github.com/dunglas/frankenphp/cadd
 ; EXTENSION_DIR=
 
 [windows]
+; build target: win7-static
+SPC_TARGET=msvc-static
 ; php-sdk-binary-tools path
 PHP_SDK_PATH="${WORKING_DIR}\php-sdk-binary-tools"
 ; upx executable path
@@ -63,8 +65,17 @@ UPX_EXEC="${PKG_ROOT_PATH}\bin\upx.exe"
 SPC_MICRO_PATCHES=static_extensions_win32,cli_checks,disable_huge_page,vcruntime140,win32,zend_stream,cli_static
 
 [linux]
-; include PATH for musl libc.
-SPC_LIBC=musl
+; Linux can use different build toolchain, but the toolchain can not be changed in this file:
+; - musl (default): used for general linux distros, can build `musl-static` target only.
+; - zig (WIP): used for general linux distros, can build `musl` and `glibc` targets.
+; - musl-native: used for alpine linux, can build `musl-static` and `musl`(WIP) target.
+; - gnu-native (assume): used for general linux distros, can build `glibc` target only and have portability issues.
+
+; build target:
+; - musl-static (default): pure static linking, using musl-libc, can run on any linux distro.
+; - musl: static linking with dynamic linking to musl-libc, can run on musl-based linux distro.
+; - glibc: static linking with dynamic linking to glibc, can run on glibc-based linux distro.
+SPC_TARGET=musl-static
 ; compiler environments
 CC=${SPC_LINUX_DEFAULT_CC}
 CXX=${SPC_LINUX_DEFAULT_CXX}
@@ -109,6 +120,9 @@ SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_LDFLAGS=""
 SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM="-all-static -Wl,-O1 -pie"
 
 [macos]
+; build target: macho or macho (possibly we could support macho-universal in the future)
+; Currently we do not support universal and cross-compilation for macOS.
+SPC_TARGET=macho
 ; compiler environments
 CC=clang
 CXX=clang++

diff --git a/docs/en/guide/extension-notes.md b/docs/en/guide/extension-notes.md
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ and this extension cannot be compiled into php by static linking, so it cannot b
 
 ## xdebug
 
-1. Xdebug is only buildable as a shared extension. On Linux, you need to use static-php-cli with SPC_LIBC=glibc.
+1. Xdebug is only buildable as a shared extension. You need to use a build target other than `musl-static` for SPC_TARGET.
 2. When using Linux/glibc or macOS, you can compile Xdebug as a shared extension using --build-shared="xdebug". 
    The compiled `./php` binary can be configured and run by specifying the INI, eg `./php -d 'zend_extension=/path/to/xdebug.so' your-code.php`.
 

diff --git a/docs/zh/guide/extension-notes.md b/docs/zh/guide/extension-notes.md
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ bin/spc build gd --with-libs=freetype,libjpeg,libavif,libwebp --build-cli
 
 ## xdebug
 
-1. Xdebug 只能作为共享扩展进行构建。在 Linux 上，您需要使用 static-php-cli 并设置 SPC_LIBC=glibc。
+1. Xdebug 只能作为共享扩展进行构建。您需要使用除了 `musl-static` 外的其他 `SPC_TARGET` 构建目标。
 2. 使用 Linux/glibc 或 macOS 时，您可以使用 `--build-shared=xdebug` 将 Xdebug 编译为共享扩展。
    编译后的 `./php` 二进制文件可以通过指定 INI 文件进行配置和运行，例如 `./php -d 'zend_extension=/path/to/xdebug.so' your-code.php`。
 

diff --git a/src/SPC/ConsoleApplication.php b/src/SPC/ConsoleApplication.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 use SPC\command\CraftCommand;
 use SPC\command\DeleteDownloadCommand;
 use SPC\command\dev\AllExtCommand;
+use SPC\command\dev\EnvCommand;
 use SPC\command\dev\ExtVerCommand;
 use SPC\command\dev\GenerateExtDepDocsCommand;
 use SPC\command\dev\GenerateExtDocCommand;
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ public function __construct()
                 new GenerateExtDepDocsCommand(),
                 new GenerateLibDepDocsCommand(),
                 new PackLibCommand(),
+                new EnvCommand(),
             ]
         );
     }

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/extension/imagick.php b/src/SPC/builder/extension/imagick.php
@@ -6,35 +6,22 @@
 
 use SPC\builder\Extension;
 use SPC\util\CustomExt;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 
 #[CustomExt('imagick')]
 class imagick extends Extension
 {
-    public function patchBeforeMake(): bool
-    {
-        if (PHP_OS_FAMILY !== 'Linux') {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'glibc' && str_contains(getenv('CC'), 'devtoolset-10')) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // imagick with calls omp_pause_all, which requires openmp, on non-musl we build imagick without openmp
-        $extra_libs = trim(getenv('SPC_EXTRA_LIBS') . ' -lgomp');
-        f_putenv('SPC_EXTRA_LIBS=' . $extra_libs);
-        return true;
-    }
-
     public function getUnixConfigureArg(bool $shared = false): string
     {
-        $disable_omp = !(getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'glibc' && str_contains(getenv('CC'), 'devtoolset-10')) ? '' : ' ac_cv_func_omp_pause_resource_all=no';
+        $disable_omp = ' ac_cv_func_omp_pause_resource_all=no';
         return '--with-imagick=' . ($shared ? 'shared,' : '') . BUILD_ROOT_PATH . $disable_omp;
     }
 
     protected function getStaticAndSharedLibs(): array
     {
         // on centos 7, it will use the symbol _ZTINSt6thread6_StateE, which is not defined in system libstdc++.so.6
         [$static, $shared] = parent::getStaticAndSharedLibs();
-        if (getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'glibc' && str_contains(getenv('CC'), 'devtoolset-10')) {
+        if (SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::GLIBC)) {
             $static .= ' -lstdc++';
             $shared = str_replace('-lstdc++', '', $shared);
         }

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/linux/LinuxBuilder.php b/src/SPC/builder/linux/LinuxBuilder.php
@@ -25,22 +25,8 @@ public function __construct(array $options = [])
     {
         $this->options = $options;
 
-        // check musl-cross make installed if we use musl-cross-make
-        $arch = arch2gnu(php_uname('m'));
-
         GlobalEnvManager::init();
-
-        if (getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'musl' && !SystemUtil::isMuslDist()) {
-            $this->setOptionIfNotExist('library_path', "LIBRARY_PATH=\"/usr/local/musl/{$arch}-linux-musl/lib\"");
-            $this->setOptionIfNotExist('ld_library_path', "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\"/usr/local/musl/{$arch}-linux-musl/lib\"");
-            $configure = getenv('SPC_CMD_PREFIX_PHP_CONFIGURE');
-            $configure = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\"/usr/local/musl/{$arch}-linux-musl/lib\" " . $configure;
-            GlobalEnvManager::putenv("SPC_CMD_PREFIX_PHP_CONFIGURE={$configure}");
-
-            if (!file_exists("/usr/local/musl/{$arch}-linux-musl/lib/libc.a")) {
-                throw new WrongUsageException('You are building with musl-libc target in glibc distro, but musl-toolchain is not installed, please install musl-toolchain first. (You can use `doctor` command to install it)');
-            }
-        }
+        GlobalEnvManager::afterInit();
 
         // concurrency
         $this->concurrency = intval(getenv('SPC_CONCURRENCY'));

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/linux/SystemUtil.php b/src/SPC/builder/linux/SystemUtil.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 use SPC\builder\traits\UnixSystemUtilTrait;
 use SPC\exception\RuntimeException;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 
 class SystemUtil
 {
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ public static function getLibcVersionIfExists(): ?string
         if (self::$libc_version !== null) {
             return self::$libc_version;
         }
-        if (PHP_OS_FAMILY === 'Linux' && getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'glibc') {
+        if (SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::GLIBC)) {
             $result = shell()->execWithResult('ldd --version', false);
             if ($result[0] !== 0) {
                 return null;
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ public static function getLibcVersionIfExists(): ?string
             }
             return null;
         }
-        if (PHP_OS_FAMILY === 'Linux' && getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'musl') {
+        if (SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MUSL_STATIC)) {
             if (self::isMuslDist()) {
                 $result = shell()->execWithResult('ldd 2>&1', false);
             } else {

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/linux/library/icu.php b/src/SPC/builder/linux/library/icu.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 namespace SPC\builder\linux\library;
 
 use SPC\store\FileSystem;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 
 class icu extends LinuxLibraryBase
 {
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ protected function build(): void
     {
         $cppflags = 'CPPFLAGS="-DU_CHARSET_IS_UTF8=1  -DU_USING_ICU_NAMESPACE=1 -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION=1 -DPIC -fPIC"';
         $cxxflags = 'CXXFLAGS="-std=c++17 -DPIC -fPIC -fno-ident"';
-        $ldflags = getenv('SPC_LIBC') !== 'glibc' ? 'LDFLAGS="-static"' : '';
+        $ldflags = SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MUSL_STATIC) ? 'LDFLAGS="-static"' : '';
         shell()->cd($this->source_dir . '/source')->initializeEnv($this)
             ->exec(
                 "{$cppflags} {$cxxflags} {$ldflags} " .

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/unix/UnixBuilderBase.php b/src/SPC/builder/unix/UnixBuilderBase.php
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 use SPC\store\FileSystem;
 use SPC\util\DependencyUtil;
 use SPC\util\SPCConfigUtil;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 
 abstract class UnixBuilderBase extends BuilderBase
 {
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ protected function sanityCheck(int $build_target): void
             $util = new SPCConfigUtil($this);
             $config = $util->config($this->ext_list, $this->lib_list, $this->getOption('with-suggested-exts'), $this->getOption('with-suggested-libs'));
             $lens = "{$config['cflags']} {$config['ldflags']} {$config['libs']}";
-            if (PHP_OS_FAMILY === 'Linux' && getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'musl') {
+            if (SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MUSL_STATIC)) {
                 $lens .= ' -static';
             }
             [$ret, $out] = shell()->cd($sample_file_path)->execWithResult(getenv('CC') . ' -o embed embed.c ' . $lens);
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ protected function buildFrankenphp(): void
         $debugFlags = $this->getOption('no-strip') ? "'-w -s' " : '';
         $extLdFlags = "-extldflags '-pie'";
         $muslTags = '';
-        if (PHP_OS_FAMILY === 'Linux' && getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'musl') {
+        if (SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MUSL_STATIC)) {
             $extLdFlags = "-extldflags '-static-pie -Wl,-z,stack-size=0x80000'";
             $muslTags = 'static_build,';
         }

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/imagemagick.php b/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/imagemagick.php
@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
 
 namespace SPC\builder\unix\library;
 
-use SPC\builder\linux\library\LinuxLibraryBase;
-use SPC\builder\macos\library\MacOSLibraryBase;
 use SPC\exception\FileSystemException;
 use SPC\exception\RuntimeException;
 use SPC\store\FileSystem;
 use SPC\util\executor\UnixAutoconfExecutor;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 
 trait imagemagick
 {
@@ -33,16 +32,16 @@ protected function build(): void
             ->optionalLib('bzip2', ...ac_with_args('bzlib'))
             ->addConfigureArgs(
                 // TODO: glibc rh 10 toolset's libgomp.a was built without -fPIC so we can't use openmp without depending on libgomp.so
-                getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'glibc' && str_contains(getenv('CC'), 'devtoolset-10') ? '--disable-openmp' : '--enable-openmp',
+                SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::GLIBC) ? '--disable-openmp' : '--enable-openmp',
                 '--without-jxl',
                 '--without-x',
             );
 
-        // special: linux musl needs `-static`
-        $ldflags = ($this instanceof LinuxLibraryBase) && getenv('SPC_LIBC') !== 'glibc' ? ('-static -ldl') : '-ldl';
+        // special: linux musl-static needs `-static`
+        $ldflags = !SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MUSL_STATIC) ? ('-static -ldl') : '-ldl';
 
         // special: macOS needs -iconv
-        $libs = $this instanceof MacOSLibraryBase ? '-liconv' : '';
+        $libs = SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MACHO) ? '-liconv' : '';
 
         $ac->appendEnv([
             'LDFLAGS' => $ldflags,

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/ldap.php b/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/ldap.php
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@
 
 use SPC\store\FileSystem;
 use SPC\util\executor\UnixAutoconfExecutor;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 
 trait ldap
 {
     public function patchBeforeBuild(): bool
     {
-        $extra = getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'glibc' ? '-ldl -lpthread -lm -lresolv -lutil' : '';
+        $extra = SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::GLIBC) ? '-ldl -lpthread -lm -lresolv -lutil' : '';
         FileSystem::replaceFileStr($this->source_dir . '/configure', '"-lssl -lcrypto', '"-lssl -lcrypto -lz ' . $extra);
         return true;
     }

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/libxslt.php b/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/libxslt.php
@@ -33,7 +33,13 @@ protected function build(): void
                 '--without-debugger',
                 "--with-libxml-prefix={$this->getBuildRootPath()}",
             );
-        $ac->exec("{$this->builder->getOption('library_path')} {$this->builder->getOption('ld_library_path')} ./configure {$ac->getConfigureArgsString()}")->make();
+        if (getenv('SPC_LINUX_DEFAULT_LD_LIBRARY_PATH') && getenv('SPC_LINUX_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH')) {
+            $ac->appendEnv([
+                'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' => getenv('SPC_LINUX_DEFAULT_LD_LIBRARY_PATH'),
+                'LIBRARY_PATH' => getenv('SPC_LINUX_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH'),
+            ]);
+        }
+        $ac->configure()->make();
 
         $this->patchPkgconfPrefix(['libexslt.pc']);
         $this->patchLaDependencyPrefix();

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/mimalloc.php b/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/mimalloc.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 namespace SPC\builder\unix\library;
 
 use SPC\util\executor\UnixCMakeExecutor;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 
 trait mimalloc
 {
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ protected function build(): void
                 '-DMI_BUILD_SHARED=OFF',
                 '-DMI_INSTALL_TOPLEVEL=ON'
             );
-        if (getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'musl') {
+        if (SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MUSL) || SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MUSL_STATIC)) {
             $cmake->addConfigureArgs('-DMI_LIBC_MUSL=ON');
         }
         $cmake->build();

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/pkgconfig.php b/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/pkgconfig.php
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
 namespace SPC\builder\unix\library;
 
-use SPC\builder\linux\library\LinuxLibraryBase;
 use SPC\util\executor\UnixAutoconfExecutor;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 
 trait pkgconfig
 {
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ protected function build(): void
         UnixAutoconfExecutor::create($this)
             ->appendEnv([
                 'CFLAGS' => PHP_OS_FAMILY !== 'Linux' ? '-Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wno-int-conversion' : '',
-                'LDFLAGS' => !($this instanceof LinuxLibraryBase) || getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'glibc' ? '' : '--static',
+                'LDFLAGS' => SPCTarget::isStaticTarget() ? '--static' : '',
             ])
             ->configure(
                 '--with-internal-glib',

diff --git a/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/postgresql.php b/src/SPC/builder/unix/library/postgresql.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use SPC\exception\FileSystemException;
 use SPC\exception\RuntimeException;
 use SPC\store\FileSystem;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 
 trait postgresql
 {
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ protected function build(): void
         $error_exec_cnt += $output[0] === 0 ? 0 : 1;
         if (!empty($output[1][0])) {
             $ldflags = $output[1][0];
-            $envs .= !($this instanceof LinuxLibraryBase) || getenv('SPC_LIBC') === 'glibc' ? " LDFLAGS=\"{$ldflags}\" " : " LDFLAGS=\"{$ldflags} -static\" ";
+            $envs .= SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MUSL_STATIC) ? " LDFLAGS=\"{$ldflags} -static\" " : " LDFLAGS=\"{$ldflags}\" ";
         }
         $output = shell()->execWithResult("pkg-config --libs-only-l --static {$packages}");
         $error_exec_cnt += $output[0] === 0 ? 0 : 1;

diff --git a/src/SPC/command/BuildPHPCommand.php b/src/SPC/command/BuildPHPCommand.php
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 use SPC\util\DependencyUtil;
 use SPC\util\GlobalEnvManager;
 use SPC\util\LicenseDumper;
+use SPC\util\SPCTarget;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ public function handle(): int
 
         // check dynamic extension build env
         // linux must build with glibc
-        if (!empty($shared_extensions) && PHP_OS_FAMILY === 'Linux' && getenv('SPC_LIBC') !== 'glibc') {
+        if (!empty($shared_extensions) && SPCTarget::isTarget(SPCTarget::MUSL_STATIC)) {
             $this->output->writeln('Linux does not support dynamic extension loading with musl-libc full-static build, please build with glibc!');
             return static::FAILURE;
         }
@@ -133,6 +134,8 @@ public function handle(): int
             // print info
             $indent_texts = [
                 'Build OS' => PHP_OS_FAMILY . ' (' . php_uname('m') . ')',
+                'Build Target' => getenv('SPC_TARGET'),
+                'Build Toolchain' => getenv('SPC_TOOLCHAIN'),
                 'Build SAPI' => $builder->getBuildTypeName($rule),
                 'Static Extensions (' . count($static_extensions) . ')' => implode(',', $static_extensions),
                 'Shared Extensions (' . count($shared_extensions) . ')' => implode(',', $shared_extensions),