Extract ccache in github actions as an external reusable actions #6354

Job	Run time
git_checks	9s
format	26s
el8 (el8, oneapi, mpich)	2m 21s
el8 (el8, icc, mpich)	3m 27s
macos (macos-13, xcode14_2, x64, shared, serial)	8m 14s
macos (macos-14, xcode15_4, arm64, static, serial)	2m 53s
macos (macos-14, xcode15_4, arm64, shared, serial)	5m 59s
windows (win2022, serial, windows-2022, vs2022)	17m 10s
windows (win2019, shared, msmpi)	22m 47s
windows (win2022, static, serial, windows-2022, vs2022)	16m 20s
docker (ubuntu-bionic)	7m 9s
windows (win2022, shared, msmpi)	21m 59s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc10, mpich)	15m 29s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, clang10, mpich)	14m 58s
CodeQL (cpp)	25m 19s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc8, ompi)	28m 52s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc8, mpich)	5m 14s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, clang6, mpich)	4m 53s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc9, mpich)	15m 36s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, clang6, ompi)	23m 39s
ubuntu (ubuntu22.04, gcc11, mpich)	14m 59s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc8, serial)	14m 11s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, clang6, serial)	8m 0s
ubuntu (ubuntu22.04, rocm, serial, build_only)	2m 23s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc8, serial, static)	6m 18s
contract (examples)	1m 59s
contract (tau)	10m 23s
contract (lammps)	3m 51s
build_and_test	4s
	5h 5m 2s

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